|
世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构致癌物清单 |
| 1类致癌物清单（116种） |
| 1类致癌物：对人类为确定致癌物。 |
| 序号 |
英文名称 |
中文名称 |
确定时间（年） |
| 1 |
Acetaldehyde associated with consumption of alcoholic beverages |
随酒精饮料摄入的乙醛 |
2012 |
| 2 |
Acheson process, occupational exposure associated with |
艾其逊法(用焦炭和粘土混合加热制造石墨的工业方法)，职业暴露相关 |
2017 |
| 3 |
Acid mists, strong inorganic |
强无机酸雾 |
2012 |
| 4 |
Aflatoxins |
黄曲霉毒素 |
2012 |
| 5 |
Alcoholic beverages |
酒精饮料 |
2012 |
| 6 |
Aluminium production |
铝产品 |
2012 |
| 7 |
4-Aminobiphenyl |
4-氨基联苯 |
2012 |
| 8 |
Areca nut |
槟榔果 |
2012 |
| 9 |
Aristolochic acid |
马兜铃酸 |
2012 |
| 10 |
Aristolochic acid, plants containing |
包含马兜铃酸的植物 |
2012 |
| 11 |
Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds |
砷和无机砷化合物 |
2012 |
| 12 |
Asbestos (all forms, including actinolite, amosite, anthophyllite, chrysotile, crocidolite, tremolite) |
铁石棉,石棉(各种形式,包括阳起石直闪石,温石棉,青石棉、透闪石) |
2012 |
| 13 |
Auramine production |
金胺制造 |
2012 |
| 14 |
Azathioprine |
硫唑嘌呤 |
2012 |
| 15 |
Benzene |
苯 |
2012 |
| 16 |
Benzidine |
对二氨基联苯 |
2012 |
| 17 |
Benzidine, dyes metabolized to |
联苯胺、染料代谢 |
2012 |
| 18 |
Benzo[ a ]pyrene |
苯并芘 |
2012 |
| 19 |
Beryllium and beryllium compounds |
铍和铍化合物 |
2012 |
| 20 |
Betel quid with tobacco |
含烟草的槟榔嚼块 |
2012 |
| 21 |
Betel quid without tobacco |
不含烟草的槟榔嚼块 |
2012 |
| 22 |
Bis(chloromethyl)ether; chloromethyl methyl ether (technical-grade) |
二氯甲基醚;一氯甲基醚(技术等级) |
2012 |
| 23 |
Busulfan |
白消安 |
2012 |
| 24 |
1,3-Butadiene |
1,3-丁二烯 |
2012 |
| 25 |
Cadmium and cadmium compounds |
镉及镉化合物 |
2012 |
| 26 |
Chlorambucil |
苯丁酸氮芥 |
2012 |
| 27 |
Chlornaphazine |
萘氮芥 |
2012 |
| 28 |
Chromium (VI) compounds |
铬(VI)化合物 |
2012 |
| 29 |
Ciclosporin |
环孢素 |
2012 |
| 30 |
Clonorchis sinensis (infection with) |
华支睾吸虫(感染) |
2012 |
| 31 |
Coal gasification |
煤的气化 |
2012 |
| 32 |
Coal, indoor emissions from household combustion of |
家庭燃烧的煤,室内排放 |
2012 |
| 33 |
Coal-tar distillation |
煤焦油蒸馏 |
2012 |
| 34 |
Coal-tar pitch |
煤焦油沥青 |
2012 |
| 35 |
Coke production |
焦炭制造 |
2012 |
| 36 |
Cyclophosphamide |
环磷酰胺 |
2012 |
| 37 |
Cyclosporine |
环孢霉素 |
2012 |
| 38 |
1,2-Dichloropropane |
1,2-二氯丙烷 |
2016 |
| 39 |
Diethylstilbestrol |
己烯雌酚 |
2012 |
| 40 |
Engine exhaust, diesel |
发动机排放、柴油 |
2013 |
| 41 |
Epstein-Barr virus |
巴尔病毒 |
2012 |
| 42 |
Erionite |
毛沸石 |
2012 |
| 43 |
Estrogen therapy, postmenopausal |
雌激素治疗绝经后 |
2012 |
| 44 |
Estrogen-progestogen menopausal therapy (combined) |
雌激素-孕激素更年期治疗(联合) |
2012 |
| 45 |
Estrogen-progestogen oral contraceptives (combined) |
雌激素-孕激素口服避孕药(组合) |
2012 |
| 46 |
Ethanol in alcoholic beverages |
酒精饮料中的乙醇 |
2012 |
| 47 |
Ethylene oxide |
环氧乙烷 |
2012 |
| 48 |
Etoposide |
依托泊苷 |
2012 |
| 49 |
Etoposide in combination with cisplatin and bleomycin |
依托泊苷结合顺铂和博来霉素 |
2012 |
| 50 |
Fission products, including strontium-90 |
裂变产物,包括锶- 90 |
2012 |
| 51 |
Fluoro-edenite fibrous amphibole |
氟代-浅闪石纤维角闪石 |
2017 |
| 52 |
Formaldehyde |
甲醛,福尔马林 |
2012 |
| 53 |
Haematite mining (underground) |
赤铁矿矿业(地下) |
2012 |
| 54 |
<i>Helicobacter pylori</i> (infection with) |
幽门螺杆菌(感染) |
2012 |
| 55 |
Hepatitis B virus (chronic infection with) |
乙型肝炎病毒(慢性感染) |
2012 |
| 56 |
Hepatitis C virus (chronic infection with) |
丙型肝炎病毒(慢性感染) |
2012 |
| 57 |
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (infection with) |
人类免疫缺陷病毒I型(感染) |
2012 |
| 58 |
Human papillomavirus types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59 |
人类乳头瘤病毒类型16,18,31,33,35,39,45,51,52,56,58,59 |
2012 |
| 59 |
Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I |
人类T淋巴细胞病毒I型 |
2012 |
| 60 |
Ionizing radiation (all types) |
电离辐射(所有类型) |
2012 |
| 61 |
Iron and steel founding (occupational exposure during) |
钢铁铸造(职业暴露) |
2012 |
| 62 |
Isopropyl alcohol manufacture using strong acids |
使用强酸生产异丙醇 |
2012 |
| 63 |
Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus |
卡波济肉瘤疱疹病毒 |
2012 |
| 64 |
Leather dust |
皮革尘埃 |
2012 |
| 65 |
Magenta production |
品红制造 |
2012 |
| 66 |
Melphalan |
美法仑 |
2012 |
| 67 |
Methoxsalen (8-methoxypsoralen) plus ultraviolet A radiation |
甲氧沙林
甲氧补骨脂素
花椒毒素
+紫外线辐射 |
2012 |
| 68 |
Methyl-CCNU |
甲基环已亚硝脲 |
2012 |
| 69 |
4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) (MOCA) |
4,4'-亚甲基(2-氯苯胺) |
2012 |
| 70 |
Mineral oils, untreated or mildly treated |
矿物油,未经处理或温和治疗 |
2012 |
| 71 |
MOPP and other combined chemotherapy including alkylating agents |
MOPP（氮芥、长春新碱、甲基苄肼、强的松）和其他联合化疗包括烷化剂 |
2012 |
| 72 |
2-Naphthylamine |
2-萘胺 |
2012 |
| 73 |
Neutron radiation |
中子辐射 |
2012 |
| 74 |
Nickel compounds |
镍化合物 |
2012 |
| 75 |
N'-Nitrosonornicotine (NNN) and 4-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) |
亚硝基降烟碱，亚硝胺 |
2012 |
| 76 |
Opisthorchis viverrini(infection with) |
泰国肝吸虫（麝猫后睾吸虫、香猫肝吸虫）(感染) |
2012 |
| 77 |
Outdoor air pollution |
室外空气污染 |
2016 |
| 78 |
Outdoor air pollution, particulate matter in |
室外空气污染,颗粒物 |
2016 |
| 79 |
Painter (occupational exposure as a) |
画家(职业暴露) |
2012 |
| 80 |
3,4,5,3’,4’-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB-126) |
多氯联苯 |
2012 |
| 81 |
2,3,4,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran |
多氯二苯并呋喃 |
2012 |
| 82 |
Phenacetin |
非那西汀 |
2012 |
| 83 |
Phenacetin, analgesic mixtures containing |
非那西汀,包含止痛剂混合物 |
2012 |
| 84 |
Phosphorus-32, as phosphate |
磷-32，磷酸 |
2012 |
| 85 |
Plutonium |
钚 |
2012 |
| 86 |
Polychlorinated biphenyls |
多氯联苯 |
2016 |
| 87 |
Polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxin-like, with a Toxicity Equivalency Factor (TEF) according to WHO (PCBs 77, 81, 105, 114, 118, 123, 126, 156, 157, 167, 169, 189) |
类二恶英多氯联苯,毒性等价系数(TEF)取自WHO(多氯联苯77,77,81,77,81,123,126,156,157,167,169,189) |
2016 |
| 88 |
Radioiodines, including iodine-131 |
放射性碘,包括碘- 131 |
2012 |
| 89 |
Radionuclides, alpha-particle-emitting, internally deposited |
放射性核素,α粒子放射,内部沉积 |
2012 |
| 90 |
Radionuclides, beta-particle-emitting, internally deposited |
放射性核素,β粒子放射,内部沉积 |
2012 |
| 91 |
Radium-224 and its decay products |
镭- 224及其衰变产物 |
2012 |
| 92 |
Radium-226 and its decay products |
镭- 226及其衰变产物 |
2012 |
| 93 |
Radium-228 and its decay products |
镭- 228及其衰变产物 |
2012 |
| 94 |
Radon-222 and its decay products |
氡- 222及其衰变产物 |
2012 |
| 95 |
Rubber manufacturing industry |
橡胶制造业 |
2012 |
| 96 |
Salted fish, Chinese-style |
中国式咸鱼 |
2012 |
| 97 |
Semustine [1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-nitrosourea, Methyl-CCNU] |
司莫司丁(甲基环己亚硝脲) |
2012 |
| 98 |
Shale oils |
页岩油 |
2012 |
| 99 |
Silica dust, crystalline, in the form of quartz or cristobalite |
二氧化硅粉尘、水晶、石英、方石英的形式 |
2012 |
| 100 |
Solar radiation |
太阳辐射 |
2012 |
| 101 |
Soot (as found in occupational exposure of chimney sweeps) |
烟尘(发现于烟囱清洁工的职业暴露) |
2012 |
| 102 |
Sulfur mustard |
硫芥 |
2012 |
| 103 |
Tamoxifen |
它莫西芬 |
2012 |
| 104 |
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin |
四氯双苯环二噁英(TCDD) |
2012 |
| 105 |
Thiotepa |
三胺硫磷 |
2012 |
| 106 |
Thorium-232 and its decay products |
钍- 232及其衰变产物 |
2012 |
| 107 |
Tobacco smoke, second-hand |
吸二手烟 |
2012 |
| 108 |
Tobacco smoking |
吸烟 |
2012 |
| 109 |
Tobacco, smokeless |
无烟烟草 |
2012 |
| 110 |
ortho-Toluidine |
邻甲苯胺 |
2012 |
| 111 |
Treosulfan |
苏消安
曲奥舒凡 |
2012 |
| 112 |
Trichloroethylene |
三氯乙烯 |
2014 |
| 113 |
Ultraviolet-emitting tanning devices |
紫外线放射日光浴设备 |
2012 |
| 114 |
Vinyl chloride |
氯乙烯 |
2012 |
| 115 |
Wood dust |
木粉 |
2012 |
| 116 |
X- and Gamma-Radiation |
X、γ辐射 |
2012 |
